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CAD Exercise 4: Planning with AutoCAD

In the 4th lesson we should draw the plan from the 3rd exercise planning and design methods by using AutoCAD. The hand drawing from P + E, we should also scan and the planned layout with installing and then a brief comparison between the two types of plan making AutoCAD - Drawing write.

Getting started with AutoCAD is especially difficult because it is not designed as intuitive, there are many different tools, which can often make even found in the property settings, before it finally comes to the desired result.

design The design of the plan is still to be very easy because you can simply select the polyline, a start point sets, then the angle stops (frequently used angles are displayed and there engaged the line also more easily) and then only the desired Enter the length of the newly constructed line has. By pressing the "Enter" key, this line is then set.

Before constructing I set the scale to 1:500 and was then worked with the meter stick, since I would later have these dimensions in the dimension and not the direct centimeters, which I had measured from the template.

went Constructing, after a bit of practice, rather quickly. In a circular structure, I only had to support the needed tool then select and enter the radius of the desired size. For the forest located in the vicinity of the area, I used the revision cloud. To move my trees and bushes ahead (the move tool engages the center always on), I have a square so constructed that pulled the two diagonals and then use the circle nicely centered can. Also, to the houses, garages, terraces, ... align it was easier after I've learned the polylines guides to the site (always starting from a corner) I then deleted the guides again. In this way, moving and aligning went much faster and everything could be represented equally well: When Move Tool you must first select the object to move, then click the tool and then the point at which you want to move to attack, by Click Select. You get guide appears to be shifted and the new point is also a little orange square appears when you have taken, for example, just the corner of a property.

Then it went to color the different areas: For the dyeing must be on the "hatching" button (hatching, however, was not initially present in the tool bar so I right click and select "Customize this tool, first had to add) and there first "solid" Select the type of filling. Then I looked in the box below and chose a color still with the properties set in the background "so that later I still Construction lines could see. Next, I clicked on "add points" and pressed the "Enter" key. So I came back to my plan and then chose the desired surfaces, which should be colored in that color. After that I only had one choice by pressing "Enter" to confirm and came back into the hatch window. There I had to do was "OK" button to set the colored areas. I dyed the wood with a course that I had to do with the hatch window switch on top of "graduation" and has to choose the right angle to the direction of the gradient. The rest was just like the normal coloring. However, since one only closed surfaces can color I had to remove the rear lines of the "connector" tool. For this you choose the line from behind which everything is to be trimmed, click then on the tool and then clicks on the lines that are located behind the guides. Then you only have to press "Enter" and the lines are removed. What remains are only the guides that you can easily select and delete can remove it quite normal with.

After I dyed all areas, I had to lay out the plan yet. This function is solved fairly complicated AutoCAD. After changing the first "Model" window into the "Layout" window. There If you then click on File and Page Setup Manager. In this window you can then adjust the paper size and that access in this case, required portrait. Then you have to click on View and then view window. Then you can view this window by using the (A2) put side and has thus created a new workspace by the comp plan can be created. Then I inserted the plan from the model window in the layout window. In this case, however, was lost the font that I had previously been inserted in the model window, because I had not expected that the writing is lost when you copy and paste. So I've added the complete text again. This I've always drawn with the polyline guides, so I was able to document exactly at the edges of the maps and align with each other. The guides I've cleared out again at the end. In this way I have the title block, legend, map titles, scale, north arrow and the edit box created. The dimensions I have created within this window. This one simply selects the tool for the linear dimension and click on a start and end point. Then the program automatically records the length and it is the extension lines and dimension line just put a piece away from the object.

Since the plan had to be plotted even then, he had somehow be converted into pdf format. This one goes in AutoCAD to File -> Plot and select there the preview. It remained the first line of the view window visible. Therefore, I am again moved back from the preview in the Layout view and have added the outlines of the view window in the layers of the Defpoints because they are not printed.

Then I'm gone again in the preview and you were the lines of the view window out of sight. So I finally was able to convert the plan into pdf format. This one goes in the "Plot" window with printer / plotter to "dwg to pdf," and now you can save the plan as a pdf.

As a picture of the plan also Loading still here in the blog, I had had to create even a jpg file. AutoCAD for me was too cumbersome. So I have my pdf file just loaded into Photoshop and then saved as a jpg.

The finished plan:

benefits of AutoCAD over a drawing:

A major advantage of AutoCAD over a drawing, the exact extent to which one works can . Also, the coloring is nice and smooth. If one has once worked well and is well versed with AutoCAD, such a successful A plan probably pretty quickly.

disadvantages of AutoCAD over a drawing:

When an AutoCAD drawing is to rely again on the technology. Because my work could have easily fail because my PC broke down just in the middle of the processing time for this exercise. :-( A hand drawing I have since create still can.

The period required for AutoCAD is also pretty great, because you make a lot of settings in the depths of the program, and you have to be incorporated initially into the program. The layout window hold I for one rather confusing and poorly solution chosen for the plan layout. This function should be designed lighter and easier comprehensible way.

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CAD Exercise 3: Create a Photo Collage with Photoshop

first impression of Photoshop:

designed Starting with Photoshop to be difficult because there are just so many buttons, tools and settings and the program does not seem built especially clear. You have about 1-2 hours just trying to procure a rough overview. Also working with the various levels must learn first to have it easier later.

The task:

We should create two postcards with Photoshop "My Home". We should use at least 5 of the tools that were presented in the exercise. One of the photo collages should be shown as we see our home town subjective, the other collage should be as objective as possible. Both cards should be uploaded in the blog. We also need to decide which of the two cards, print them in postcard format and send it to the cpe-Chair.

The finished collages

objective view:

subjective view:

How to:

objective view: For an objective view I have initially chosen as the basis of a picture of my hometown Herschberg, which I made from a bit further away, so I was able to integrate one after the other buildings in this landscape. As the weather on the day on which I made the picture was not so special and the sky was pretty gray, I cut the bottom half of the image of the upper half with the help of Polygonal Lasso. As background I then selected a panorama in which the sky is beautiful blue and have my own half of the image at the next level down about it. Unfortunately I had to move here with my picture so far up that was in the lower back to see something of the background. This image section is why I have completed using the Clone Stamp from the upper part of the picture out. When you have to clone stamp the Alt key and hold until you have clicked to the area from which you want to add the colors. Then you can release the Alt key and elsewhere continue to paint with the colors and patterns from the selected field. After that I dedicated myself to the buildings. I first kindergarten using the Polygon Lasso cut and scaled. Then copied and pasted into a new level. In the next level, I have done the same thing with the Citizens' Hall. Next was the turn of the Church of Herschberg. This I first had to reflect because I wanted to position it on the other side of the road. After that, I still have it in perspective somewhat straightened, because it distorts the picture I had to pick up something in order to have all fit on it. Before the church was just a car that had covered one of the corners. When you cut, I cut around the car and then completed the church with the help of the Clone Stamp. In the next level, I've entered the forest house. In a another level, I have the sports home set against which to conceal the hedge that stands in front of the house and forest would have made such a difficult integration in all the snow. The sports home I had to reflect, because it usually the other way around to the street and would not have fit. In the next two levels, I then inserted nor the "Welcome to Herschberg" sign and the sign with the sign "throughout the local area Restricted winter. Since the two plates are areas that I could not cut straight through which you see the background but must, I am with the Clone Stamp in the layer with the image of (almost) all Herschberg clicked back and then the color recorded. Then I switched back into the appropriate level, with a sign, and I also made this color is visible again. But I had to repeat this process several times so I have not painted in some areas snow, where even the street, and vice versa. At the sign on my original picture, unfortunately, the bar was too short, too this, I then completed with the Clone Stamp by multiple single clicks.

Thus, the building became more integrated into the landscape, I am also here with the Clone Stamp again went along along the bottom edge so that I could still accumulate a bit of snow in front of the building and then applauded not just in the landscape should act.

Finally, I then cut out a few snow-covered fir trees, which I placed in the foreground, so that the card in this area has not so empty. Because these trees were cut pretty hard, I still had the edges formed with the Clone Stamp and Smudge smooth afterwards.

The original image:

subjective view: The second postcard I have put our house in the middle, because for me it is most important. The other pictures I have simply placed around the outside as they are just occurred to me, when I think of Herschberg. Also from the different scaling is the importance to be stressed. The pictures I have kept this card in their proportions. The background I have is black in color, later to achieve the maximum contrast white text. With every picture I've created a new level, so I later in the blurring of the edges do not mix the colors of each image. To blur the edges one after I clicked on the different levels and have always blurred with single clicks and a small movement of the edges to a sort of jagged pattern to get. My house is on the level of all other frames so that the image by other Corners protrude into it, loses its importance. The arrangement of the planes had to change me several times so that there was no overlap.

for the expression I have chosen an objective view.

Summary of Photoshop: first I did not really cope with Photoshop, because there were so many functions, of which I would not exactly know what I can do with them all. The subjective view was my first work with Photoshop at all. I tried myself more of a few basics. With the objective point of view, I then pretty much used everything I had taught myself through trial and error. In the future, I will probably work a lot with Photoshop, the program now because I really fun and there are still a lot to discover.

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CAD Exercise 2: Plan Layout

In the 2 Exercise, we should make in 2-group work with the techniques of the more familiar positions. This exercise focused on the layout plan.

task was the coloring of a structural framework and urban planning model of the railway repair plant in Kaiserslautern.

doing so we had the arrangement of the elements header, map, legend, north arrow, scale factor, lettering, font and color selection.

basis were two black and white cards that had to be imported in Corel Draw, before we could edit it.

The base maps:

The finished plan:

was also plotted the finished plan in DINA1.

Researcher: Alice

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Daniel Broschart