Monday, May 7, 2007

I Dream Of Jeannie Lamp Inside

Urban settlements


- urban settlements -
- getting bigger, taller, wider -




The following tasks were processed:

first Describe the urban development in Germany since the industrialization of today. Go here by focusing on the processes of urbanization and suburbanization. Additionally compare the model of central European city with other Sadtmodellen (eg Latin America).


Since industrialization, urban development has increased rapidly in Germany. Urbanization is the technical term for the spread urbanization and urban life and economic behavior. Suburbanization is called the expansion of urban settlement patterns and population in the area around the city, so to speak, "urbanization".
If one compares a Central European city such as Munich, a city in Latin America will probably notice immediately that there is in the cities of Latin America on the outskirts of many slums, called favelas (= slums), for example in Brazil appeared this town very often. This is also due to urbanization in developing countries compared with developed countries began much later.



second Explain the functional organization of the inner city of Munich. How did it, generally speaking, the typical spatial order in German cities?


Where the different districts are large enough, there is an additional differentiation. City functions are divided into individual city districts. The city has developed into a shopping city, within the different can be between:



a) the mass Shopping City with major department stores and specialty shops



and b) the exclusive City with very expensive shops.

focus in the City, and the banks. They are based in the former palaces of the nobles. The spatial order in cities is primarily about the land prices. Therefore, the craft and industry have moved away from the inner cities, as well as the resident population.


third Name the most important data of the historical development of Berlin. How can you describe Berlin as a cultural and political capital?


1470-Berlin is the seat of government of Brandenburg


1914-1918 World War 1


1920 by combining with neighboring cities


large Berlin, 20 districts, 4 million people


1933-Hitler comes to power


1939-1945 - World War 2


1948 - Berlin is divided into 4 sectors


- June, west of Soviets occupied


1949 - Founding of the GDR


1961 - After many popular uprisings and radical migration from DDR


- construction of the Berlin Wall 9.11.

1988 - Due to misunderstanding of the wall opening


1990 - Reunification

- Berlin is the capital!

Berlin is also a cultural capital of theater, music, museums, galleries ,.... As well as political capital: seat of government of Germany, the center of press, radio and television, science center with 14 colleges and more than 250 research institutions.


4th Briefly compare the features with which Munich 'in Berlin.

Munich, where neighborhoods are large there is differentiation - City functions are divided between City area - mass purchasing City department stores, specialty shops - Exclusive City: expensive shops - are university buildings from the time of the Kingdom of Bavaria - - Banks in former palaces of the nobles 10% - 20% of the population are affected with wine-income poverty


Berlin - capital of Germany - government, parliament, diplomatic missions, press, radio and television are based here - 3 universities, 14 colleges, 250 research institutions - culture: theater, music, museums, galleries - by war damage, Berlin lost its importance as an economic, cultural, scientific Center in Europe have a well-developed transport network


5th Describe the population shift between Berlin and Brandenburg (urbanization and suburbanization). Go to the special status of Berlin in the Brandenburg region.

Bevölekerungsentwicklung: Berlin - Brandenburg
-suburban agglomeration with some rural area
-1989 to 1994: Net migration
-1995 to 2000: large population loss
-1950-2000, however, from 95 square meters per inhabitant to 140 sq.m / Residents
-specific position of Berlin in Brandenburg
-city-state located in the state instead of adjacent
-Potsdam by voters veto capital of Brandenburg
-Common planning area but no national marriage


6th What projects on sustainable urban development is done in Berlin? Explain the objectives, content and need for such projects. is> the proportion of Fahhradverkehrs be increased in order to lower -
goal
There are several projects that are concerned with sustainable urban development




1 project would be eg shopping by bike in Berlin-Mitte use of cars can be achieved for short distances. So you can also the burden of emissions and noise . Reduce
be given, inter alia, create new bike paths, bike stand up and information developed.



second Project as the green Bauhaus:
goal he is ecological factors such as the redevelopment of old buildings to pay more attention.
The proportion of organic farmers is low in Berlin. To move this building, it is necessary to inform the citizens of targeted and collaborative learning.
more projects would also, for example:
-sustainable energy management in Berlin hospitals
- current container using solar energy
agenda is through his stomach ready
What is sustainable Urban development?
it seeks to ensure that cities are worth living for residents. The people should be involved in the sustainable design of their city. :)





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